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2013年职称英语考试句型分析综合辅导(17)
作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期:2013-3-7
     … be busy V-ing …
    结构︰be busy+动名词
    说明︰此句型意为“忙着做…”。等於“be busy with+<名词>”。
    Mother is busy making cookies for the picnic. 母亲正忙着为野餐做饼乾。
    He was busy preparing for the exam. 他忙着准备考试。
    I was busy looking up all the new words of the lesson in my dictionary.
    我忙着在字典里查本课所有的生字。
    … be used to + V-ing/N
    结构︰主词+be used to/be accustomed to+动名词/名词
    说明︰此句型意为“习惯於…”。“<主词>+used to-<不定词>”是“过去常常…”;而“物+be used to-<不定词>”则是“被用来…”的意思。
    The winter was much colder than they were used to and many people died.
    那年冬天比他们所习惯的更为寒冷,因而很多人死亡。
    He is used to sitting up late. 他习惯熬夜。
    Are you used to the weather in Taipei? 你习惯台北的天气吗?
    He is accustomed to hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.
    他住在市中心,所以已经习惯於噪音了。
    be on the point of + V-ing
    结构︰be on/upon the point/verge of+动名词/名词…
    说明︰此句型意为“正要…”。相当於“be just about to …”。
    It started raining when I was on the point of leaving home.我正要离开家的时候开始下雨了。
    On being sent to hospital, he was on the point of breathing his last.
    他被送到医院的时候已经奄奄一息了。
    He was on the point of death. 他濒临死亡。
    She was on the verge of telling all the secret. 她正想把全部的秘密讲给我听。
    make a point of + V-ing
    结构︰主词+make a point of+动名词
    说明︰此句型意为“一定…;认为有必要…”。本<句型>也可以写成“<主词>+make it a point/rule+to-<不定词>”。
    I make a point of giving a hand to others. 我一定对别人伸出援助的手。
    Whenever I go to Taipei, I make a point of visiting the National Palace Museum.
    不论何时我到台北,我一定去参观故宫博物院。
    They make a point of going on a picnic every two weeks.他们一定每两个星期去野餐一次。
    to the point of V-ing …
    结构︰…to the point of+动名词…
    说明︰此句型意为“到…的程度”。
    To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.
    对自己的错误後悔到不致重犯的程度是真正的後悔。
    She hates him to the point of not talking to him. 她讨厌他到不和他讲话的程度。
    They argued to the point of fighting with each other. 他们争吵到打架的程度。
    do a little + V-ing
    结构︰do+a lot of/a little/any/the+动名词
    说明︰此句型意为“做…”。可以用 a lot of(许多),a little(=some 一些),any(任何的),the 等字。
    I can do a little dancing. 我可以做一点舞蹈动作。
    She helped her mother do the washing. 她帮她妈妈做清洗的工作。
    He has done a lot of traveling. 他做了很多的旅行。
    with the + V-ing of + N
    结构︰with+the+动名词+of+名词
    说明︰此句型意为“随着的…”。若<动名词>有相对的<名词>,则用<动名词>或<名词>都可以。
    With the #ing of Easter, winter ends and spring #es.
    随着复活节的来临,冬天结束而春天来了。
    With the inventing of the #puter, society seems to have changed greatly.
    随着电脑的发明,社会似乎已经大大地改变了。
    With the setting of the sun, night #es silently. 随着太阳的落下,夜晚悄悄地来到。
    spend … (in) V-ing
    结构︰主词(人)+spend+时间+(in)+动名词…
    说明︰此句型意为“…花/用若干时间做…”。要用人做<主词>。等於“It takes+时间+to-<不定词>”。
    He spent his last years (in) teaching and editing earlier writings.
    他把晚年用在教书和编纂以前的着作。
    How much time do you spend practicing English everyday?
    你每天花多少时间练习英文?
    He is going to spend his last years writing a book on the history of Chinese literature.
    他打算用晚年写一本中国文学史。
    She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. 她用太多的时间装扮自己。
    He spent much of his spare time roaming about the streets.他把大部分的闲暇时间用来逛街。

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